Moving Still Images
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Moving Still Images

Exploring the zoom burst technique to convey a sense of movement in static photographs.

I’m not a great fan of video, but I sometimes think it’s interesting when a photograph can convey the sensation of movement that it would otherwise conceal if, as is customary, the image came out perfectly “nailed” sharp.

Since I don’t like doing the same thing twice and I love experimenting, I often become absorbed in small tests that, during a concert, I have time to try over and over again.

Taking advantage of the excellent Jazz I Am festival — for which I published a photographic diary of each of the three days — and the fact that I was equipped with a digital camera and a powerful (and heavy) Sigma 70-200, I tried the technique known as zooming or zoom burst.


How it works

It consists of moving the zoom — either pulling back or zooming in — while taking the shot. Naturally, you need to work at a relatively slow shutter speed to capture that expansion or contraction effect within the frame.

It’s very much a trial-and-error technique: you need to shoot quite a few frames before you end up with something that really works. With a bit of luck, the centre of the image may remain relatively sharp while the edges record the motion of the zoom.

It’s not a technique to overuse, but it can be a good way to break the monotony of hyper-sharp images where everything is in perfect focus. Sometimes a little visual chaos also communicates better what was happening.

Some of the images are pure zooming; others were simply taken at slow shutter speeds to give a more syncopated sense of movement.

Give it a try.

Joan Linux Martínez

About the author

Joan Linux Martínez — Photographer

Live music and performing arts photographer based in Barcelona since 2002. He has documented hundreds of concerts, theatre premieres and cultural festivals across Catalonia. He publishes photobooks and works regularly with the Festival de Blues de Barcelona, Jazz I Am, Nou Barris Meets New Orleans and many others.